- The CBOE Market Volatility Index VIX ended the week at 19.5
- U.S. CPI rose at a 3.3% annual rate in March
- The ISM Manufacturing Index registered 52.7% in March
Top Three Market Headlines
Stock Market Volatility Recedes: With the tentative cease fire between the U.S. and Iran taking hold last week, the CBOE Market Volatility Index (aka the VIX) dropped to its lowest level since the start of the conflict in late February. The index, an options-derived measure of expected S&P 500 index volatility that is often referred to as the Wall Street fear gauge, ended the week at 19.5, close to its 20-year average of 20.1 and down approximately one-third from just over 30 in late March. On the whole, compared to prior bouts of elevated market volatility the latest episode has been relatively subdued: in April 2025, for example, the VIX briefly exceeded 50 amid the sharp tariff-induced market sell-off at that time.
Inflation Reignites in March: The U.S. Department of Labor announced last week that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose at a 3.3% annual pace in March, the highest level in two years. The jump was driven largely by a surge in energy prices in the aftermath of the Iran war and the related closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Specifically, gasoline prices rose nearly 19% over the prior year, pulling overall inflation well above February's 2.4% reading. Core inflation, which excludes food and energy, remained fairly stable, however, registering 2.6%, little changed from the prior month's 2.5% reading.
Manufacturing Activity Rebound Continues in March: The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) reported recently that its ISM Manufacturing Index, based on surveys of business executives, registered 52.7% for the month of March. This was up slightly from 52.4% in February and represented the third straight month the index exceeded the 50% threshold that separates growth in activity from contraction. Expansion also continued in the services side of the economy, as the ISM Services Index came in at 54.0% for March, down slightly from February's 56.1% reading but remaining above 50% for the 21st consecutive month.