- The U.S. economy added 50,000 jobs in December
- The ISM Services Index increased to 54.4% in December
- Brent Crude oil futures prices rose 4% on the week
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Top Three Market Headlines
Modest Job Growth in December: The U.S. Department of Labor reported last week that the U.S. economy added 50,000 jobs in December, slightly below economists' consensus forecast of 55,000. At the same time, previously reported job gains for October and November were revised down by a total of 76,000. Growth in December was concentrated in services like healthcare and hospitality, while sectors like retail, manufacturing, and construction experienced declines. Federal government employment increased by a marginal amount in the month, but on the whole is down by 277,000 since January of last year. For December, the unemployment rate ticked down to 4.4% from 4.5% in November.
Services Sector Expansion Continues:The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) reported last week that its ISM Services Index, based on surveys of business executives, registered 54.4% for the month of December. This was the highest reading since October 2024 and marked the seventh consecutive month the index exceeded the 50% threshold that distinguishes expansion of business activity from contraction. In contrast, conditions in the manufacturing sector of the economy remained limited, as the ISM Manufacturing Index came in at 47.9%. This was down slightly from 48.2% in November and was the tenth straight sub-50% month.
Volatile Week for Oil: Oil prices bounced around last week amid major developments involving key oil producing nations — namely, the U.S. arrest of Nicolas Maduro of Venezuela and protests in Iran. Futures prices for Brent Crude oil initially rose on Monday after news of the Maduro arrest, then fell nearly 3% over the next two days before regaining ground at the end of week, settling at $63.34 per barrel, up from $60.80 the prior week. The renewed flow of Venezuelan crude oil marks a major shift in global energy markets, but its immediate impact on oil prices remains contained within broader oversupply trends.