- The Personal Consumption Expenditures Price index rose 2.1% on a year-over-year basis in April
- The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller 20-City Composite increased 4.1% in February versus the prior year
- The Federal Reserve left the federal funds target rate range unchanged at 4.25%-4.50% in early May
Top Three Market Headlines
Key Index Signals Easing Inflation in April: The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis reported last week that the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index, reported to be the Federal Reserve's favorite inflation indicator, rose 0.1% in April from the prior month and 2.1% on a year-over-year basis. The latter rate was a sharp slowdown from a 2.6% pace as recently as February. Prices for goods in April were 0.4% lower than one year prior while services prices rose 3.3%. On a "core" basis (excluding food and energy), prices also rose 0.1% on the month, with the annual pace falling to 2.5%, the lowest level since March 2021.
U.S. Home Prices Cool in March: After rising for more than two years, prices of homes across key U.S. metropolitan areas fell marginally on a monthly basis in March. The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller 20-City Composite index decreased 0.1% in March, its first decline since January 2023. On a year-over-year basis, prices were 4.1% higher, though this was the slowest pace since September 2023. Prices rose versus the prior year in 19 out of 20 cities, though seven cities saw increases of less than 2%, with Tampa experiencing a 2.2% decline. New York remained the hottest market, reporting an annual gain 8.0%.
Fed Minutes Reflect Concerns About Economic Uncertainty: Minutes released last week from the latest Federal Reserve meeting in early May highlighted the effect of heightened economic uncertainty in Fed governors' decision to maintain the federal funds rate target range between 4.25% and 4.50%. While acknowledging solid economic growth and labor market conditions, the rate-setting committee noted that risks to unemployment and inflation have risen, driven in large part by uncertainty around tariffs. Members agreed that a cautious approach to monetary policy would be appropriate "until the net economic effects of the array of changes to government policies become clearer."