This Weekly Financial Markets Update reviews the top market headlines: Higher Energy Prices Pressure CPI in May, Markets Flip from Rate Cuts to Rate Hikes, AI Leaders Eye IPO Market

Top Three Market Headlines

Higher Energy Prices Pressure CPI in May: The U.S. Department of Labor reported last week that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.5% over the month of May, a slightly slower pace than reported in March and April (0.9% and 0.6%, respectively). Over the past 12 months the index rose 4.2%, the largest increase in three years. The key factor driving the index higher in May was energy items, which rose 3.9% and accounted for over 60% of the monthly increase. Excluding the volatile food and energy categories, however, the "core" CPI increased just 0.2% on the month, down from a 0.4% pace in April, which translated to a 2.9% rise on a year-over-year basis.

Markets Flip from Rate Cuts to Rate Hikes: Financial markets are beginning to price in at least one interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve before the end of 2026, a change from earlier in the year when rate cuts were widely expected. As of last week, markets assigned a greater than 50% probability of at least one quarter-point rate hike this year, based on the pricing of federal funds futures contracts, according to the CME Group FedWatch tool. This revised outlook has gained traction in recent months amid higher inflation readings and stronger-than-expected jobs reports.

AI Leaders Eye IPO Market: Artificial intelligence (AI) companies OpenAI and Anthropic, the makers of AI chatbots Chat GPT and Claude, respectively, each recently confidentially filed for an initial public offering (IPO), with expectations of going public sometime in the fall of 2026. The two companies may each achieve a $1 trillion public market valuation, based on their recent private market valuations, which would make them the largest pure-play AI companies offered to investors. These public offerings would extend the string of AI-related companies going public, following the recent IPOs of AI semiconductor chip maker Cerebras Systems and SpaceX.

As of June 12, 2026 Week Quarter-To-Date Year-To-Date One-Year
MSCI All Country World 0.61% 14.03% 10.38% 25.28%
S&P 500 0.66% 14.10% 9.15% 24.44%
Russell 2000 3.93% 18.17% 19.22% 39.31%
MSCI EAFE 0.97% 10.27% 8.90% 20.22%
MSCI Emerging Markets 0.02% 23.41% 23.21% 45.34%
FTSE NAREIT Equity 2.36% 12.55% 17.95% 19.88%
Bloomberg Commodity -2.34% -3.60% 19.94% 30.28%
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate 0.52% 0.39% 0.35% 4.47%