- CPI rose at a 2.4% annual pace in February
- Existing home sales rose 1.7% in February
- Futures contract prices for Brent crude oil have risen 72% year-to-date
Top Three Market Headlines
Steady Consumer Inflation in February: The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported last week that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.3% in February, slightly faster than January's 0.2% pace, while the year-over-year rate held steady at 2.4%. Inflationary pressures were driven primarily by energy and food, which rose by 0.6% and 0.4%, respectively, over the month. Core CPI, which excludes food and energy, increased 0.2%, down modestly from 0.3% in January, though the annual rate also remained unchanged from the prior month at 2.5%.
Existing Home Sales Stabilize: Sales of previously owned homes in the U.S. rose to a seasonally adjusted annualized rate (SAAR) of 4.09 million units in February, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR). This was a 1.7% increase from January, when sales had declined by 8.4% from the strongest pace in nearly three years in December. Overall, the rate of sales over the trailing six months through January averaged 4.11 million, the highest since April of last year. The NAR's Chief Economist stated that housing affordability is improving, citing the decline in mortgage rates over the past year.
Oil Volatility Spikes Amid Iran Conflict: Global oil prices experienced extreme volatility last week amid the on-going joint U.S.-Israel military operations against Iran. On Monday, front-month futures contract prices for Brent crude exploded higher by 29% intraday, nearly touching $120 per barrel, before plummeting by day's end to settle at $98.96, up 7% on the day. Prices then dropped more than 11% on Tuesday before rising through the end of the week, settling at $103.14, on growing fears about the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, through which approximately 25% of the world's seaborne oil trade transits. Since the start of the year, Brent crude prices have risen 72%.