- U.S. GDP declined 0.3% in the first quarter of 2025
- The U.S. economy added 177,000 jobs in April
- The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller 20-City Composite increased 4.5% annually in February
Top Three Market Headlines
U.S. GDP Contracts Modestly in Q1: The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis last week released its first estimate of Q1 2025 gross domestic product (GDP), a measure of the total goods and services produced within the economy. For the quarter, real GDP (seasonally-adjusted annual rate, adjusted for inflation) declined 0.3%, which was attributable primarily to a surge in imports (which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP) as companies rushed to secure inventory ahead of tariffs. Lower government spending also contributed to the negative print. These were offset by increases in investment, consumer spending, and exports.
April Job Gains Exceed Estimates: The U.S. Department of Labor reported last week that the U.S. economy added 177,000 jobs in April, which exceeded economists' forecast of 138,000 additions. At the same time, previously estimated gains for February and March were revised down by 58,000. Growth in April was led by the healthcare industry, which added 51,000 jobs. Like previous months, the federal government's workforce declined, with 9,000 job losses in April. The unemployment rate remained unchanged from last month at 4.2%.
U.S. Home Prices Keep Rising: Prices of homes increased again in February across most of the U.S., according to the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller indices released last week. The 20-City Composite, representing the 20 largest U.S. metropolitan areas, rose 0.4% from January and was up 4.5% from the prior year. While mortgage rates have remained elevated compared to recent years, home prices have been supported by limited housing supply. Across various U.S. markets, 19 of 20 cities posted price increases in February compared to the prior year, led by New York (+7.7%), Chicago (+7.0%), and Cleveland (+7.0%).