- Retail sales declined 0.7% in December from the prior month, their third straight monthly decline
- U.S. CPI rose 0.4% in December, led by an 8.4% increase in gasoline prices
- The prices of corn, wheat, and soybeans last week all hit highs not seen in over five years
Top Three Market Headlines
Retail Sales Weaken: Reflecting the impact of certain states tightening restrictions on business activity in attempts to suppress Covid-19 cases, the U.S. Department of Commerce reported last week that spending at online retailers, restaurants, and brick-and-mortar stores decreased 0.7% in December from the prior month. This marked the third consecutive month sales declined on a month-over-month basis. Total sales excluding autos and fuel decreased 2.1%, the largest monthly decline since April. Sales of food and drink services fell by 4.5% as increasing restrictions on restaurants and bars took effect. In addition, online sales in December were unusually weak, as non-store sales declined 5.8%.
Inflation Ticks Up in December: The U.S. consumer price index (CPI) rose 0.4% in December from the prior month and 1.4% over the prior year, each being a slight uptick from the pace recorded in November. A majority of December’s increase was fueled by an 8.4% jump in gasoline prices. Excluding the volatile food and energy categories, the “core” CPI rose 0.1% and 1.6% versus the prior month and year, respectfully, little changed from November’s pace. For all of 2020 the CPI rose 1.4%, which is the smallest yearly gain for the index since 2015.
Commodity Prices Jump: While inflation measures through December remained subdued, as noted above, commodity prices have been on the rise lately, particularly in the agricultural sector. For instance, corn last week hit its highest price since July of 2013 and has risen nearly 10% already this year, while wheat and soybeans reached prices not seen since 2014 and are up 5% and 8%, respectfully, year-to-date. The recent price increases have come in the wake of a report issued by the USDA that 2020 harvests were much lower than expected. If the recent gains hold, headline inflation numbers may be impacted in upcoming months.