- The Consumer Price Index rose 0.4% in September from the prior month and 5.4% from the prior year
- U.S. retail sales rose 0.7% in September over the prior month
- The IMF cut its 2021 forecast for global economic growth to 5.9% from 6.0%
Top Three Market Headlines
Inflation Remains Elevated in September: The U.S. Department of Labor reported last week that September's Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.4% from the prior month and 5.4% from a year ago, both slightly ahead of expectations and marginally higher than the rates reported in August. The "core" CPI, which excludes the volatile food and energy categories, increased 0.2% on the month, also up modestly from August, and was up 4.0% from the prior year, equal to the prior month. Compared to last year, consumers continue to experience higher prices across a broad range of sectors, including used cars, gasoline, meats, appliances, shoes, and rent.
Retail Sales Rise in September: Sales at retail establishments rose for the second straight month in September, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce. Data showed that sales at online retailers, restaurants, and brick-and-mortar stores increased 0.7% from the prior month, following a 0.9% rise in August. Categories showing the largest gains in September included restaurants and bars, gasoline, sporting goods, music, and bookstores. Economists warn, however, that current supply-chain disruptions are spreading beyond the recently impacted auto industry to other retail outlets and could potentially weigh on sales later this year.
IMF Cuts Global Economic Growth Forecast: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) last week trimmed its forecast for 2021 global economic growth to 5.9%, down from 6.0% forecasted in July. Its projection for U.S. growth fell to 6.0% from 7.0%. Primary drivers for the lowered growth estimate included the Covid-19 delta variant as well as persistent supply chain constraints. The group also raised its 2021 inflation outlook for advanced economies to 2.8%, and while it maintained the view that inflation will return to pre-pandemic levels by mid-2022, it also cautioned that "inflation risks are skewed to the upside."