- U.S. GDP growth slowed to a 1.6% seasonally-adjusted annual rate in Q1 2024
- The core Personal Consumer Expenditures price index increased 2.8% versus the prior year in March
- The 10-year Treasury bond yield touched 4.7% last week
Top Three Market Headlines
U.S. GDP Growth Cools in Q1: The Bureau of Economic Analysis reported last week that real (inflation-adjusted) U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), a measure of all goods and services produced, grew in the calendar quarter ended March 31, 2024 at an annualized rate of 1.6%. This lagged economists' projection of 2.4% and was down from a 3.4% pace in Q4 of 2023. Categories driving growth in Q1 included residential and nonresidential fixed investment and consumer spending on services (health care, financial services, insurance). Offsets included a material downshift in government spending and a decrease in business inventories.
More Evidence of Stubborn Inflation: The latest reading of the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index, released last week by The Bureau of Economic Analysis, showed that prices for consumer goods and services on a "core" basis (excluding food and energy) increased 2.8% year-over-year in March, unchanged from February's pace. Through the first quarter 2024, the measure, reported to be the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge, rose at an annualized pace of 4.4%. The release reinforced the trend depicted by the Consumer Price Index, issued separately by the Department of Labor, of inflation stalling at a pace above the Fed's 2% target.
Treasury Bond Yields Hit New 2024 Highs: Yields on benchmark U.S. Treasury bonds of various maturities hit new year-to-date highs last week, extending the trend of rising yields in 2024. The 2-year Treasury note yield settled on Friday just shy of 5.0% and the bellwether 10-year Treasury yield briefly topped 4.7% during the week, while further out the yield curve the 30-year Treasury yield ended the week at 4.8%. All three have increased more than three-quarters of a percentage point in 2024 as investors have reassessed expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts amid higher-than-expected inflation readings.